CTY Course History

• (next to date): The exact date is undefined, but it is the earliest date found for the course to be in.

Current Courses

Name	Code	Subject	Type	Opened	Current Sites
International Politics	POLY	Humanities	CTY	1985*	CAR, JHU, LOS, SAR
Great Cases: American Legal History	CASE	Humanities	CAA	1999	BRI, EST
Law and Politics in US History	LAWP	Humanities	CTY	1996	CAR, JHU, LOS
Foundations of Psychology	PSYC	Humanities	CAA	1996	BRI, EST, HAV, SCZ, SUN
Cognitive Psychology	COGN	Humanities	CTY	2004	LAN, LOS, SAR, SUN
Introduction to Logic	ILOG	Humanities	CAA	2000	BRI, EST, HAV, HKU, SCZ
Logic: Principles of Reasoning	LOGC	Humanities	CTY	1985	JHU, LAN, LOS, SAR, SUN
Philosophy	PHIL	Humanities	CAA	2003	HAV, SCZ, SUN
Ethics	ETHC	Humanities	CTY	1997	CAR, LOS, SAR
Dissent	DSET	Humanities	CTY	2006, 2018	LOS, SUN
Goodwives and Witches: Women in Colonial America	GOOD	Humanities	CTY	1998, 2018	LAN, SAR
Newton, Darwin, and Einstein	NEDE	Humanities	CTY	1998, 2018	JHU
Existentialism	EXIT	Humanities	CTY	2000	CAR
Bioethics	BIOE	Humanities	CAA	1998	BRI, HAV
Etymologies	ETML	Humanities	CAA (was CTY)	1981*, 2018	EST
Philosophy of Mind	MIND	Humanities	CTY	2002	LAN
Linguistics	LNCS	Humanities	CTY	2013	JHU, LAN
Global Politics: Human Rights and Justice	GPOL	Humanities	Special	2006	PRN
Human Nature and Technology	HTEC	Humanities	Special	2006	PRN
Politics in the Middle East	PSME	Humanities	Special (was CTY)	2011	PRN
Race and Politics	RCPC	Humanities	Special (Was CAA)	2006	PRN
Whodunit?: Mystery and Suspense in Literature and Film	WHOD	Writing	CAA	1998	BRI, EST, SCZ, SUN
Creative Nonfiction	WRT3, WRT1	Writing	CTY	1980	JHU, LAN, LOS, SAR
Fiction and Poetry	INCW	Writing	CTY	2007	CAR, LAN, SUN
Freaks and Geeks in Popular Media	GEEK	Writing	CTY	2013	CAR
Crafting the Essay	WRTG	Writing	CAA	1999	BRI, HAV, HKU, SCZ
The Graphic Novel	GNOV	Writing	CAA	2007	HAV
The Digital Revolution	DIGR	Writing	CTY	2017	LAN, LOS
Utopias and Dystopias	TOPI	Writing	CTY	2009	LAN
Advanced Fiction	FICT	Writing	CTY	1984*	CAR, JHU, LAN, SAR
Politics and Film	POLF	Writing	Special	2006	PRN
Individually Paced Math Sequence	MATH	Math	CTY	1980	JHU
Combinatorics and Graph Theory	DMAT	Math	CAA	2004	HAV, SCZ
Mathematical Modeling	MATX	Math	CAA (was CTY)	1995*	EST, HAV, HKU, SCZ
The Mathematics of Money	MONY	Math	CAA	2008	BRI, EST, HAV, HKU, SCZ, SUN
Probability and Game Theory	GAME	Math	CTY	1998	CAR, LAN, LOS, SAR
Game Theory and Economics	GMTH	Math	CAA	2009	BRI, HKU, SCZ
Paradoxes and Infinities	PDOX	Math	CAA	2012	BRI, EST, HKU, SCZ, SUN
Geometry Through Art	GART	Math	CAA	2011	HAV SCZ
Mathematical Logic	REAS	Math	CTY	1995*	JHU, LAN, LOS
Cryptology	CODE	Math	CTY	2001	CAR, HKU, LAN, LOS, SAR, SUN
Fundamentals of Microeconomics	MICO	Humanities, Math	CTY	2011	CAR, HKU, JHU, SAR, SUN
Macroeconomics and the Global Economy	MACR	Humanities, Math	CTY	2010	CAR, HKU, JHU, LOS, SAR
Number Theory	THEO	Math	CTY	1985*	LAN
The Mathematics of Competitive Behavior	MOCB	Math	Special	2010	PRN
Advanced Robotics	AROB	Computer Science	CTY	2016	LAN
Foundations of Programming	CMPS	Computer Science	CAA	1996	BRI, EST, HAV
Fundamentals of Computer Science	FCPS	Computer Science	CTY	2001	CAR, HKU, LAN, LOS, SAR, SUN
Data Structures and Algorithms	DATA	Computer Science	CTY	1992	LAN
Theory of Computation	TCOM	Computer Science	CTY	199?, 2018	LAN
Introduction to Biomedical Sciences	INBS	Science	CTY	1999	CAR, HKU, LAN, LOS, SUN
Anatomy and Physiology	ANPY	Science	CAA	2011	BRI, EST
Zoology	ANSC	Science	CAA	1996	BRI, HAV, SUN
Biotechnology	BIOT	Science	CAA	1997	BRI, HAV
Fast-Paced High School Biology	BIOL	Science	CTY	1982	CAR, JHU, LAN, LOS, SAR
Genetics	GENE	Science	CTY	1995*	CAR, JHU
Neuroscience	NEUR	Science	CTY	1996	CAR, JHU, LAN
Epidemiology, Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, and Pandemics	EPID	Science	Special	2006	PRN
Science, Technology and Public Policy	SPUB	Science	Special	2013	PRN
Chemistry in Society	CHMS	Science	CAA	2000	BRI, EST, HAV, HKU, SUN
Fast-Paced High School Chemistry	CHEM	Science	CTY	1982	CAR, HKU, LAN, LOS, SAR, SUN
Intro to Organic Chemistry	ORGO	Science	CTY	2015	LAN
Fast-Paced High School Physics	PHYW	Science	CTY	1983*	CAR, LAN, LOS, SAR
Advanced Topics in Physics: Special Relativity	SREL	Science	CTY	2011	LAN
Principles of Engineering Design	EGRD	Science	CAA	1996	BRI, EST, HAV, HKU, SCZ, SUN
Investigations in Engineering	IENG	Science	CTY	1997	JHU
Electrical Engineering	ENGE	Science	CTY	2004	CAR, LOS, SAR
Astrophysics	ASTR	Science	CTY	1982*	JHU, LAN
The Physics of Sports	PHSP	Science	CAA	2013	BRI, SCZ
Introduction to Astronomy	STAR	Science	CAA	2001	BRI, SCZ
Paleobiology	PBIO	Science	CTY	1995*	LAN, LOS
The Chesapeake Bay	CBAY	Science	Special	1997	MSC
Whales and Estuary Systems	WHLS	Science	CAA, Special	1996	BRI, MSC
Journeys and Explorations	JOUR	Humanities	YS	1998	ALE, SPE
Toyology	TOYS	Humanities	YS	2016	ALE, GIL, SAN
The Ancient World	ANCT	Humanities	YS	1995*	ALE, SAN, SPE
Big Questions	BIGQ	Humanities	YS	2013	CGV, LOS, SAN
Model United Nations and Advanced Geography	UNAG	Humanities	YS	1995*	ALE, BRI, CGV, GIL, LAJ, LOS, SAN, SPE, SRF, STP, WDS
Behind the Mask: Superheroes Revealed	MASK	Writing	YS	2017	GIL, LAJ, SAN, SPE
Writing and Reading Workshop	WRDW	Writing	YS	1995*	ALE, HKY, SAN, SPE
Writing Workshop: Modern Fantasy	MFAN	Writing	YS	2006	ALE, GIL, LAJ, SAN, SPE, WDS
Heroes and Villains	HERO	Writing	YS	1998	BRI, CGV, LOS, SRF
Writing and Imagination	WRIT	Writing	YS	1995*	ALE, CGV, GIL, HKY, LOS, SAN, SPE, SRF
Math Problem Solving	MPSE	Math	YS	1995*	ALE
Geometry and Spatial Sense	GEOM	Math	YS	1998	ALE, SAN, SPE, WDS
Numbers: Zero to Infinity	NUMR	Math	YS	2001	ALE, GIL, HKY, SAN, SPE
Inductive and Deductive Reasoning	INDE	Math	YS	1995*	ALE, BRI, CGV, GIL, HKY, LAJ, LOS, SAN, SPE, SRF, WDS
Great Discoveries in Mathematics	HMAT	Math	YS	1998	LOS
Data and Chance	DACH	Math	YS	2003	CGV, SRF
Introduction to Robotics	IROB	Computer Science	YS	2004	ALE, BRI, CGV, GIL, HKY, LOS, SAN, SPE, SRF
Through the Microscope	SCOP	Science	YS	2001	ALE, GIL, HKY, LAJ, SAN, WDS
Examining the Evidence	EXAM	Science	YS	1998	ALE, BRI, CGV, GIL, LAJ, LOS, SAN, SPE, SRF, WDS
The Sensory Brain	BSEN	Science	YS	2001	ALE, CGV, GIL, HKY, LOS, SAN, SRF
The Edible World	FOOD	Science	YS	2001	ALE, GIL, SAN, SPE, WDS
Crystals and Polymers	CPOL	Science	YS	2004	ALE, CGV, LOS, SRF
Inventions	INVT	Science	YS	1996	ALE, GIL, HKY, LAJ, SAN, WDS
The Physics of Engineering	SCEN	Science	YS	1996	ALE, BRI, CGV, GIL, HKY, LAJ, LOS, SAN, SPE, SRF, WDS
Be a Scientist!	BSCI	Science	YS	2006	ALE, HKY, LAJ, SAN, SPE, WDS
Cloudy with a Chance of Science	CWIT	Science	YS	2016	GIL, SAN, SPE, WDS

Defunct Courses

Rocks, Minerals and Fossils

Name	Code	Subject	Type	Start Date	End Date	Sites
Latin I	LAT1	Humanities	CTY	1979	2017	CAR, LAN, LOS, STM
Beginning Ancient Greek	GRK1	Humanities	CTY	1979	2016	CAR, LAN, STM
German 1	GER1	Humanities	CTY	1979	1996	CAR, STM
German 2	GER2	Humanities	CTY	1979	1996	CAR, STM
Latin 2	LAT2	Humanities	CTY	1979	1982*	STM
French 1	FRE1	Humanities	CTY	1995*	1998	CLN, SAR
French 2	FRE2	Humanities	CTY	1995*	1998	SAR
Great Revolutions	HIST	Humanities	CTY	1995*	2005	CAR, CLN, LOS, LOU, SCH,
Modern European History	EUHI	Humanities	CTY	1985*	2007	CAR, SAR
American History	AMHI	Humanities	CTY	1984*	2001	CAR
Eastern European History	EEHI	Humanities	CTY	1997	1997	CAR, LOS
Introduction to Psychology	IPSY	Humanities	CTY	1981*	2003	CAR, CLN, JHU, LAN, LOS, SAR, STM
Music Theory	MUST	Humanities	CTY	1995*	2009	CAR, KNE
History of Western Art	HART	Humanities	CTY	1995*	2010	JHU
Medieval Art	ARTM	Humanities	1995*	1996	JHU
Renaissance Art	ARTR	Humanities	CTY	1995*	2000	JHU
Newton, Darwin, and Einstein	NEDE	Humanities	CTY	1998	2001	CAR, CLN, JHU, LAN
Introduction to American Studies: Race and Class	AMST	Humanities	CTY	1998	1999	CAR, CLN
Twentieth Century Art	TWEN	Humanities	CTY	1999	2008	JHU
Gandhi's India	GAND	Humanities	CTY	2000	2004	CLN, JHU
American Studies: The Sixties	AMST	Humanities	CTY	2000	2005	CAR, CLN, LOU, SCH
Ain't I a Woman?: US Social Movements	AWOM	Humanities	CTY	2002	2005	LOU, SAR, STM
American Studies: The Harlem Renaissance	HREN	Humanities	CTY	2002	2005	CAR, JHU, SAR
Intermediate Ancient Greek	GRK2	Humanities	CTY	2005	2008	LAN
Islam	ISLM	Humanities	CTY	2006	2008	CAR, JHU, LOU, SAR
The Asian Pacific Rim	PRIM	Humanities	CTY	2007	2009	JHU, LOS
The Americas on the World Stage	STAG	Humanities	Special	2007	2008	MEX
Great Writers and Artists of Mexico	GWAM	Humanities	Special	2007	2008	MEX
Contemporary Issues in Chinese Modernization	CHMO	Humanities	Special	2007	2009	CHI
China-US Relations	CHRE	Humanities	Special	2007	2009	CHI
Chinese Philosophy	CHPH	Humanities	Special	2007	2009	CHI
Dynasties of China: Their Rise and Fall	DYCH	Humanities	Special	2007	2008	CHI
Russian History	RUHI	Humanities	CTY	1990*	2013	CAR
Andalus: The Culture and History of Moorish Spain	ANDA	Humanities	Special	2008	2009	SPN, MAD
Politics and Art: The Spanish Civil War	SPAW, SPCW	Humanities	Special	2008	2010	SPN, MAD
Spanish Religious History	SPRE	Humanities	Special	2008	2008	SPN
Introduction to Archaeology	IARC	Humanities	Special	2008	2008	MEX
Mexican Architecture	MEAR	Humanities	Special	2008	2008	MEX
Models of Economic Development in the Americas	ECDE	Humanities	Special	2008	2008	MEX
Introduction to Media Studies	MEDA, SMED	Humanities	Special	2008	2010	TEC
Latin American Political Theory	LNPT	Humanities	Special	2008	2010	TEC
Politics of Trade: The Americas	POLT	Humanities	Special	2008	2008	TEC
Gods, Blood, and Butterflies: An Analysis of Mesoamerican Culture	MESO	Humanities	Special	2009	2009	TEC
Advanced Intermediate Spanish	SPNI	Humanities	Special	2009	2009	TEC
Advanced Spanish	ASPN	Humanities	Special	2009	2009	TEC
Contradictions and Development: A Social and Cultural History of Latin America	SHLA	Humanities	Special	2009	2009	TEC
The Critical Essay: Literature and the Arts	WRT2A, WRT4A	Writing	CTY	1981	2016	CAR, JHU, LAN, SAR, STM
The Critical Essay: Popular Culture	WR2B, WR4B	Writing	CTY	1988*	2016	CAR, CLN, JHU, LAN, LOS, LOU, SAR, SCH
The Crafting of Drama	PLAY	Writing	CTY	1994*	2006	CAR
The Crafting of Poetry	POET	Writing	CTY	1990*	2005	CAR, LOS, SAR
The Critical Essay: Shakespeare	WR2C, WR4C	Writing	CTY	1999	2005	CAR, CLN, JHU
The Critical Essay: Science Fiction	WR4D	Writing	CTY	2006	2008	CAR, LOS, LOU, SAR
The Critical Essay: Beyond the Ring and the Wardrobe	WR4F	Writing	CTY	2011	2011	CAR
Memoirs of War	MWAR	Writing	Special	2006	2007	PRN
Images of China: Literature and the Arts	CHLA	Writing	Special	2007	2008	CHI
Politics and Film: Latin America	POFM	Writing	Special	2008	2008	TFN
Literature and the Arts: Surrealism	SURR	Writing	Special	2008	2009	SPN, MAD
Travel Narratives: Written Abroad	WRAB	Writing	Special	2008	2008	SPN
Lecture-Format Geometry	GEOM	Math	CTY	1996	1996	CAR, LAN, LOS, SAR
Linear Algebra	LINA	Math	CTY	1995*	1996	LAN
Advanced Mathematical Modeling	AMOD	Math	CTY	1997	1998	CAR
Advanced Mathematical Reasoning	ADMA	Math	CTY	1995*	2000	JHU, LOS
Statistics	STAT	Math	CTY	1997	1998	CLN, LAN
Calculus: A Conceptual Approach	CALC	Math	CTY	1995*	2000	LAN
Calculus Computer Assisted Instructional Approach	CCAL	Math	CTY	1995*	1996	JHU
Topics in Precalculus	PREC	Math	CTY	1998	2000	JHU
Advanced Game Theory	ADGA	Math	Special	2007	2009	CHI
Applied Mathematics: Game Theory	GAMT	Math	Special	2008	2010	TEC
Set Theory	SETM	Math	CTY	2009	2009	LAN, LOS
Digital Logic	DIGI	Computer Science	CTY	1993*	2000	JHU, LAN
Theoretical Foundations of Computer Science	CPS1	Computer Science	CTY	1983*	2009	CLN, JHU LAN, LOS, SAR
Introduction to Laboratory Sciences	ISCI	Science	CTY	1993*	2005	CAR, CLN, JHU, LAN, LOS, LOU SAR
Archaeology	ARCH	Science	CTY	1985*	2008	CAR, LAN, SAR, STM
Ecology	ECOL	Science	CTY	1995*	1997	CLN
Microbiology	MBIO	Science	CTY	1995*	2000	JHU
Selected Topics in Advanced Biology	ABIO	Science	CTY	1995*	2004	LAN
Selected Topics in Advanced Chemistry	ACHM	Science	CTY	1995*	2007	JHU, LAN
Selected Topics in Advanced Physics	APHY	Science	CTY	1995*	1998	LAN
Physical Anthropology	PHAN	Science	CTY	1998	1999	CLN
Advanced Physics: Mechanics	MECH	Science	CTY	1999	2000	LAN
The History of Disease	HDIS, HISD, HTDS	Science	CTY, Special	2000	2016	CLN, JHU, LAN, LOS, MAD, SPN, STM, TEC
Scientific Investigations: St. Mary's River	RIVR	Science	CTY	2002	2005	STM
Oceanography: The Hawaiian Pacific	MARI, OCEN	Science	CTY, CAA	2004	2010	KNE
Genomics	GNIC	Science	CTY	2005	2016	JHU,
The Life Cycle of an Island: Hawaii	LCIS, HIIS	Science	CTY, CAA	2006	2007	KNE
Medicine: East and West	EWMD	Science	Special	2007	2009	CHI
Introduction to Archaeology	IARC	Science	Special	2007	2007	MEX
Chemical Process Engineering	CHPE	Science	Special	2008	2008	TEC
Engineering Design: Architecture in Spain	ARCT	Science	Special	2008	2009	SPN, MAD
Physics in the Real World	PHCS	Science	Special	2008	2008	TEC
Rocket Science and Beyond	ROSC	Science	Special	2008	2009	TEC
Volcanoes	VACO	Science	CTY	2008	2016	KNE, SUN
Mechatronics	MTRN, SPMR	Science	Special	2009	2010	TEC
Colonial Life	CLNL	Humanities	CAA	1997	1998	BTH
Beyond America	BYND	Humanities	CAA	1997	1997	FRK
Topics in History: The Civil War	CWAR	Humanities	CAA	1996	2005	FRK
The Modern City	CITY	Humanities	CAA, YS	1997	1998	BTH, LOS, OMS
US Environmental History	ENHS	Humanities	CAA	1999	1999	BTH, CHS
Victorian Women	VICT	Humanities	CAA	1999	1999	CHS
America in the Cold War	COLD	Humanities	CAA	2000	2001	BRI, BTH, SCZ
The Making of California	MACA	Humanities	CAA	2000	2000	SCZ
The Civil Rights Movement	CRMO	Humanities	CAA	2002	2005	BRI, BTH, SCZ
Politics of Place	LAND	Humanities	CAA	2004	2004	ASU, BRI
Eastern Philosophy	EPIL	Humanities	CAA	2007	2008	BRI
Creative Writing: Children's Literature	CRWR	Writing	CAA	1996	1996	FRS, TOW
Drama	DRMA	Writing	CAA	1996	2006	BTH, FRS, TOW
Writing and Reading Seminar	PLAC	Writing	CAA	1997	1998	BTH, FRK, FRS, PSD
Public Speaking and Communication	PSPK	Humanities	CAA	1997	1999	BTH, FRK, FRS, PSD
Poetry	PTRY	Writing	CAA	1996	1997	BTH, FRK, FRS, TOW
Writing the History Paper	WRHP	Writing	CAA	1997	1997	BTH, FRK, FRS
Writing American Autobiography	WBIO	Writing	CAA	1999	1999	BTH, CHS
The Short Story	STOR	Writing	CAA	1999	2001	BTH, FRK
Drama 2: From Stage to Screen	DRM2	Writing	CAA	1999	1999	BTH, FRK
The Critical Essay: Cinema	FILM, WR4E	Writing	CAA, CTY	2003	2012	BTH, BRI, SCZ
Shakespeare in Performance	SHEP	Writing	CAA	2006	2007	SCZ
Math and Music	MMUS	Math	CAA	1996	2005	BTH, FRS, PSD, TOW
Math Workshop	MWRK	Math	CAA	1996	1998	BTH, CHS, FRK, FRS, PSD
Economics: Agribusiness	AGRI	Math	CAA	1996	1996	FRS	Mathematical Investigations	MINV	Math	CAA	1997*	1998	FRK
Math and Art	MART	Math	CAA	1997*	1998	FRK
Algebra and its Applications	ALGA	Math	CAA	1999	2007	BRI, BTH, CHS, FRK, SCZ
Geometry and its Applications	GEOA	Math	CAA	1999	2010	BRI, BTH, CHS, FRK, SCZ
Probability and Statistics	PRST	Math	CAA	1999	1999	FRK
Chaos and Fractals	CHAF	Math	CAA	2007	2009	EST, SCZ
Microbiology: The Technology of Food Fermentation	FRMT	Science	CAA	1996	1996	FRS	Introduction to Geology	GEOI, MINE	Science	CAA	1997	1998	BTH
Exercise Physiology	EPHY	Science	CAA	1998	2001	BTH, CHS, FRK
Environmental Engineering	EENG	Science	CAA	1999	1999	FRK
Medical Sciences: Pharmacology & Toxicology	MDSC	Science	CAA, Special	1999	2009	ASU, BRI, BTH, CHS, MEX, SCZ
Nuclear Science	NUSC	Science	CAA	2006	2013	BRI, SCZ
World Folklore and Mythology	MYTH	Humanities	YS	1995*	1998	ALX, OMS, SAN
Colonial America	COLN	Humanities	YS	1996	2004	ALX, BTH, CHS, NLD, SHD
Civil War Studies	CIVS	Humanities	YS	1995*	1997	ALX, SAN
The Middle Ages	MIDA	Humanities	YS	1995*	2016	ALX, BTH, CHS, NLD, OMS, PAL, SAN, SHD
The Renaissance	RENS	Humanities	YS	1995*	2016	ALX, BTH, CHS, NLD, PAL, SAN
Worlds in Motion: Reform and Revolt in the 19th Century	WOMO	Humanities	YS	1998	2002	SHD
Railroads: Connecting 19th-Century America	RAIL	Humanities	YS	2001	2002	PAL, SAN, SHD
Pirates: History and Culture	CDOG	Humanities	YS	2008	2011	ALE, LAJ, SAN, STP, WIN
Chinese	CHNE	Humanities	YS	2009	2009	LAJ, STP
French	FREN	Humanities	YS	2009	2009	CHS
Spanish	SPAN	Humanities	YS	2009	2009	CHS
The Olympics	OLYM	Humanities	YS	2016	2016	LAJ, SAN, STP
The Art of Writing: Process and Product	WRTP	Writing	YS	1996	1998	CHS
Elements of Drama	DRAM	Writing	YS	1996	2011	ALE, CAL, CHS, LOS, MBU NLD, OMS, PAL, SHD, WIN
Writing Worskhop: Where Art Meets Science	WAMS	Writing	YS	2002	2005	PAL
Stories and Poems	READ	Writing	YS	2004	2016	BDA, MTA, NUE, OMS, SAN, STP, WIN
Writing Workshop: Images and Text	IMAG	Writing	YS	2009	2012	CAL, CHS, SAN, STP, WIN
ROCK	Science	YS	1995*	1996	ALX, OMS, SAN
Animal Behavior	ANBE	Science	YS	1996	1999	ALX, OMS, SAN
Bay Ecology	BACO	Science	YS	1996	????	CHS
Flight Science	FLSC, FLSD	Science	YS	1997	2014	ALX, OMS, SAN
Forest Ecology	FRST	Science	YS	1995*	1997	NLD
Meteorology	METR	Science	YS	1996*	1998	ALX, CHS, NLD, OMS, SAN
Bugs and Butterflies	BUGS	Science	YS	1998	1999	ALX, OMS, SAN
Dynamic Earth	DYNE	Science	YS	1995*	2016	NLD, PAL, SAN, SRF
Wicked Art	WART	Writing	CTY	2017	2017	JHU
Writing About Place: The Monterey Bay	WBAY	Writing	CAA	1999	2017	SCZ
Advanced Cryptology	COD2	Math	CTY, Princeton	2006, 2016	2017	LAN, PRN